Enhancing Innovation Efficiency through Deepening Sci-Tech System Reform

Thirdly,it is essential to foster an open and inclusive environment for innovation,with improved legal and policy safeguards.We must vigorously promote the spirit of scientists and establish a talent utilization mechanism based on trust.An open innovation ecosystem should be constructed,with enhanced international research environments and expanded international scientific exchanges and cooperation.Encouragement should be given to all innovation entities to actively explore international innovation resources and build cooperative and mutually beneficial partnerships.Intellectual property protection should be strengthened,and legal and policy measures should be taken to provide comprehensive protection for scientific and technological innovation,creating a social atmosphere that respects labor,knowledge,talent,and creativity.This will fully unleash the enthusiasm and creativity of various innovation entities and scientific and technological talents.

Better leverage the advantages of the new national system

The new national system is a concentrated reflection of China's institutional superiority in mobilizing resources to accomplish significant tasks under the conditions of a socialist market economy.Since the new era,China has achieved a series of major scientific and technological achievements.An important experience is to fully exert the role of the state as an organizer of major scientific and technological innovation,gather strength for original and leading scientific and technological research,and present a good situation where major scientific and technological innovation achievements emerge competitively.Deepening the reform of the scientific and technological system requires the exertion of the superiority of the socialist system,guiding the allocation of scientific and technological innovation elements with national strategic needs as the orientation.At the same time,leveraging the advantages of the new national system has clear targets and applicable boundaries,focusing on key core technologies,solving major scientific and technological problems that the market finds difficult to resolve,and common technical barriers,and accelerating the progress towards high-level self-reliance in science and technology.

To better leverage the advantages of the new national system,it is necessary to improve the leadership system of the Party in scientific and technological work and strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the Central Committee of the Party over scientific and technological work.This is an important successful experience in the development of China's scientific and technological undertakings in the new era and must be adhered to and continuously promoted in the deepening reform of the scientific and technological system.Only by adhering to the Party's comprehensive leadership over scientific and technological undertakings and leveraging the political advantages of the Party's leadership can we improve the mobilization and organization efficiency of scientific and technological innovation activities,form a coordinated scientific and technological resource allocation model,and thus ensure that the development of China's scientific and technological undertakings always moves in the right direction.Various innovation entities should focus on strategic,directional,and overall major issues in the field of science and technology,clarify their own positioning,determine differentiated work priorities,and form a smooth vertical penetration and effective horizontal collaboration work mechanism.

Better leveraging the advantages of the new national system also requires following market laws and efficiently mobilizing and optimizing the allocation of innovation resources owned by innovation entities.The roles of the market and the government are complementary,mutually promoting,and supplementary to each other.It is essential to organically combine the government,market,and society,scientifically coordinate,concentrate forces,optimize mechanisms,and collaborate in tackling key issues.Fully leverage the market's decisive role in the allocation of scientific and technological resources and better exert the government's role in various aspects,mobilize the enthusiasm of all links in industry,academia,and research,and form a work pattern that jointly promotes the攻关 of key core technologies.

Overall,to better leverage the advantages of the new national system,it is necessary to strengthen the construction of national strategic scientific and technological forces,improve the national laboratory system,optimize the positioning and layout of national research institutions,high-level research-oriented universities,and leading technology enterprises,and enhance the integrated capacity of the national innovation system.Promote the collaboration between central and local scientific and technological innovation,coordinate the construction of various scientific and technological innovation platforms,encourage and standardize the development of new types of research and development institutions,leverage China's super large-scale market leading role,strengthen the coordination and organization of innovation resources and forces,and promote the integrated development of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation.Coordinate and strengthen the攻关 of key core technologies,promote the systematization,institutionalization,and collaboration of scientific and technological innovation forces,elements,and talent teams.At the same time,the role of private technology enterprises should also be leveraged,encouraging their extensive participation in national major scientific and technological projects and major engineering projects.

Strengthen the leading role of leading enterprises

Enterprises are an important source of China's scientific and technological innovation endeavors and can effectively promote the transformation of scientific and technological innovation into actual productive forces.Currently,technological progress is accelerating worldwide,the length of the innovation chain and the innovation cycle are shortening,and the transformation speed from basic research to applied research to commercial application is accelerating.This makes enterprises more willing to participate in the upstream links of the innovation chain.In addition,organized scientific and technological innovation activities that are oriented towards solving practical problems and discovering scientific laws from practical problems are receiving more attention.Enterprises that grasp actual needs naturally have more opportunities to become "question setters," "answerers," and "graders." Leading enterprises or leading enterprises have sufficient technical accumulation and support conditions and have a leading role in improving the overall efficiency of the national innovation system.To strengthen the leading role of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation,it is necessary to focus on playing the role of leading enterprises,leading the integration of the entire chain and the integration of all elements of innovation,and establishing efficient and collaborative industrial chains and competitive industrial clusters.

Firstly,fully leverage the leading role of leading enterprises in the industrial chain.Leading enterprises should not only become the leaders of the industrial chain but also the leaders of the innovation chain,promoting the deep integration of the industrial chain and the innovation chain.Drive upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain and supply chain in a market-oriented manner to stimulate their motivation for scientific and technological innovation.Establish R&D alliances,build joint R&D platforms,jointly formulate technical standards,and share R&D results to drive all participants in the industrial chain and supply chain to achieve mutual benefits and common growth.Encourage more enterprises to grow and become leading enterprises according to segmented industrial chains,ensuring that enterprise scientific and technological talents equally enjoy various talent treatments and talent preferential policies at the national and local levels.

Secondly,establish and improve the system and mechanism to promote two-way interaction between scientific research institutions and enterprises,promote the smooth realization of scientific and technological innovation from basic research to industrial application,and ensure that scientific research results can be smoothly transformed into actual productive forces.Under policy support and coordination,mobilize the innovative resources of colleges and scientific research institutions and guide scientific and technological innovation elements in society to converge towards leading enterprises.On the one hand,advocate that scientific researchers from colleges and scientific research institutions listen to the R&D needs proposed by enterprises,leverage their professional capabilities,and solve the academic causes of enterprise technical problems.On the other hand,encourage leading enterprises to take the lead,refine common technical issues in the industry,organize various scientific research institutions to carry out collaborative innovation,and concentrate on攻关 the weak technical links in the industrial chain.Thirdly,leading enterprises should take the lead in actively applying new digital technology innovation results,drive upstream and downstream enterprises to carry out digital transformation in an orderly manner,optimize the allocation of data elements,and actively promote the deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy.